{"id":8860,"date":"2024-11-30T17:40:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T17:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mustafajlawfirm.com\/?p=8860"},"modified":"2024-11-30T17:40:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T17:40:41","slug":"lirimi-me-kusht","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mustafajlawfirm.com\/en\/lirimi-me-kusht\/","title":{"rendered":"Lirimi me Kusht"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
DISA PROBLEMATIKA T\u00cb INSTITUTIT T\u00cb LIRIMIT ME KUSHT P\u00cbR T\u00cb D\u00cbNUARIT ME BURGIM T\u00cb P\u00cbRJETSH\u00cbM, P\u00cbRBALL\u00cb STANDARDIT T\u00cb KONVENT\u00cbS EUROPIANE P\u00cbR T\u00cb DREJTAT E NJERIUT DISA PROBLEMATIKA T\u00cb INSTITUTIT T\u00cb LIRIMIT ME KUSHT P\u00cbR T\u00cb D\u00cbNUARIT ME BURGIM T\u00cb P\u00cbRJETSH\u00cbM, P\u00cbRBALL\u00cb STANDARDIT T\u00cb KONVENT\u00cbS EUROPIANE P\u00cbR T\u00cb DREJTAT E NJERIUT<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
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  1. Koncepti dhe q\u00ebllimi i institutit t\u00eb lirimit me kusht<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet institutit t\u00eb lirimit me kusht personi, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke vuajtur d\u00ebnimin me burg, lirohet para se ta ket\u00eb mbaruar plot\u00ebsisht at\u00eb, me kusht q\u00eb derisa t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb d\u00ebnimi, t\u00eb mos kryej\u00eb vep\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr penale. P\u00ebrfitimi i personit t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me faktin se nuk do t\u00eb vuaj\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e mbetur t\u00eb d\u00ebnimit.[[1]<\/a>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ky instrument i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs penale duhet par\u00eb n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb riedukimit t\u00eb personave q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb d\u00ebnimin me burg, parandalimin e recidivizmit dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si nj\u00eb mjet n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr kriminalitetit.[[2]<\/a>]<\/sup> Lirimi me kusht shpreh karakterin human dhe proporcionalitetin e nd\u00ebshkimit n\u00eb legjislacionin penal. Sipas p\u00ebrkufizimit q\u00eb b\u00ebn doktrina, dh\u00ebnia e liris\u00eb para kohe me kusht, pa vuajtur plot\u00ebsisht d\u00ebnimin e dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb vendimin penal, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim q\u00eb i jepet t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit i cili gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb vuajtjes s\u00eb d\u00ebnimit ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb prova t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb sjelljes s\u00eb mir\u00eb.[[3]<\/a>][[4]<\/a>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jurisprudenca \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur se ratio e k\u00ebtij instituti, \u00ebsht\u00eb e dyfisht\u00eb ku nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblej\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarin i cili ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb prova t\u00eb rehabilitimit, dhe kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn q\u00ebllimin e posa\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb norm\u00ebs dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si shembull p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit e tjer\u00eb.[[5]<\/a>] <\/sup>Sipas jurisprudenc\u00ebs italiane themeli i k\u00ebtij instituti ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e rehabilitimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, dhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb b\u00ebrit t\u00eb mundur e relativizmit t\u00eb rrezikshm\u00ebris\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb tij.[[6]<\/a>]<\/sup> Pik\u00ebrisht, b\u00ebrja me dije personave t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar se n\u00ebse shfaqin sjellje pozitive mund t\u00eb lirohen nga vuajtja e d\u00ebnimit me burg edhe para se ta kryejn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi d\u00ebnimin, sh\u00ebrben si nxitje dhe stimulim q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb aktiv\u00eb n\u00eb trajtimin e risocializimit t\u00eb tyre jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb institucionin e vuajtjes s\u00eb d\u00ebnimit por edhe jasht\u00eb tij, n\u00eb liri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Si p\u00ebrfundim, ky instrument nuk duhet ngat\u00ebruar me d\u00ebnimin apo faljen e d\u00ebnimit, por ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnimit q\u00eb jepet n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ekzekutimit t\u00eb procedimit penal kur i d\u00ebnuari ka vuajtur pjes\u00ebn thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb d\u00ebnimit me burgim (dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm), dhe vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, n\u00ebse me sjelljen dhe pun\u00ebn e tij tregon se me d\u00ebnimin e vuajtur \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllimi p\u00ebr edukimin e tij.[[7]<\/a>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                1.1. Kuptimi i lirimit me kusht p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit me burgim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lirimi me kusht \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar si institut i posa\u00e7\u00ebm n\u00eb Kodin Penal n\u00eb nenet 64 dhe 65. Neni 64 rregullon institutin n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb neni 65 b\u00ebn nj\u00eb rregullim specifik, p\u00ebr lirimin me kusht p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit me burgim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Referuar formulimit t\u00eb dispozit\u00ebs, neni 65 i Kodit Penal e konsideron lirimin me kusht p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit me burgim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb rregulli \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata nuk do ta ken\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb benefit. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, dispozita parashikon se vet\u00ebm n\u00eb raste t\u00eb jashtzakonshme, do t\u00eb lejohet lirimi me kusht dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse: i. kryen jo m\u00eb pak se 35 vjet burg; ii. ka mbajtur sjellje shembullore; dhe iii. \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllimi i d\u00ebnimit p\u00ebr edukimin e tij. Sipas parashikimit m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kritereve jan\u00eb t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs objektive dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr jan\u00eb subjektive\/materiale dhe t\u00eb vler\u00ebsueshme n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb provave t\u00eb sjella nga k\u00ebrkuesi dhe organe t\u00eb tjera administrative. Kriter objektiv \u00ebsht\u00eb koha (35 vjet) q\u00eb k\u00ebrkuesi duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb vuajtur para s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb lirim me kusht dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, kritere materiale mbeten vler\u00ebsimi i sjelljes s\u00eb tij dhe vler\u00ebsimi i arritjes s\u00eb q\u00ebllimit t\u00eb d\u00ebnimit n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb edukimit t\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pavar\u00ebsisht kushteve q\u00eb parashikon paragrafi i dyt\u00eb, n\u00eb paragrafin e tret\u00eb ndalohet kategorikisht lirimi me kusht p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit p\u00ebr veprat penale t\u00eb “vrasjes p\u00ebr gjakmarrje” (Neni 78\/a), “vrasjes s\u00eb funksionar\u00ebve publik” (Neni 79\/a), “vrasjes s\u00eb funksionareve t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Shtetit” (Neni 79\/b), “vrasjes p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies familjare” (Neni 79\/c) dhe “marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve seksuale apo homoseksuale me dhun\u00eb me t\u00eb mitur” (Neni 100\/3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n